Reactive species
                            
                                Human;Mouse;Rat                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                            Protein name
                            
                                Histone deacetylase 4                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                            Immunogen
                            
                                Purified recombinant human HDAC4 (N-terminus) protein fragments expressed in E.coli.                            
                         
                                                
                            Specificity
                            
                                HDAC4 Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of HDAC4 protein.                            
                         
                                                
                            Constitute
                            
                                Purified mouse monoclonal in buffer containing 0.1M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl) with 0.2% sodium azide, 50% glycerol.                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                            Dilution rate
                            
                                Western Blot: 1/1000 - 1/2000. Not yet tested in other applications.                            
                         
                                                
                            Purification process
                            
                                Affinity purification                            
                         
                                                
                                                
                                                
                            Other name
                            
                                HDAC4; KIAA0288; Histone deacetylase 4; HD4                            
                         
                                                
                            Background
                            
                                Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class II of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. This protein does not bind DNA directly, but through transcription factors MEF2C and MEF2D. It seems to interact in a multiprotein complex with RbAp48 and HDAC3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],                            
                         
                                                
                            Function
                            
                                catalytic activity:Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone.,domain:The nuclear export sequence mediates the shuttling between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.,function:Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D.,PTM:Phosphorylated by CaMK4 at Ser-246, Ser-467 and Ser-632. Phosphorylation at other residues is required for the interaction with 14-3-3.,PTM:Sumoylation on Lys-559 is promoted by the E3 SUMO-protein lig